本文着重讲解了python向企业微信发送文字和图片消息的示例，帮助大家更好的理解和使用python，欢迎大家阅读
吐槽一下企业微信的api文档真的不好读······
企业微信本来是有功能，可以直接把图片显示到正文的，但是那个api我调用一直出错，各种折腾也没解决。后来感觉就算了，没必要，用url拼接在文字中也行，这样的好处就是以后可以换图床，不局限在企业微信内部(好像免费版一天之内可以上传200张图片，所以如果需求比较大的话可以采用第三方图床)
我把上传部分封装了一个使用新线程的方法，以防使用的时候因为上传卡住主线程(亲测如果不这样的话确实会卡住)
import requests
import json
from threading import Thread
import cv2
import os
class Wechat_Info():
def __init__(self):
self.partyID = ''
self.corpID = ''
self.secret = ''
self.agentID = ''
self.token = None
self.pic = None
def __get_token(self, corpid, secret):
Url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken"
Data = {
"corpid": corpid,
"corpsecret": secret
}
r = requests.get(url=Url, params=Data)
token = r.json()['access_token']
return token
def send_message(self, message):
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(
self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))
data = {
"toparty": self.partyID,
"msgtype": "text",
"agentid": self.agentID,
"text": {
"content": message
},
"safe": "0"
}
result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))
return result.text
def get_media_url(self, path): ##上传到图片素材 图片url
Gtoken = self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret)
img_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token={}".format(Gtoken)
files = {'media': open(path, 'rb')}
r = requests.post(img_url, files=files)
re = json.loads(r.text)
# print("media_id: " + re['media_id'])
return re['url']
def send_pic(self, pic_path):
img_url = self.get_media_url(pic_path)
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(
self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))
data = {
"toparty": self.partyID,
"msgtype": "text",
"agentid": self.agentID,
"text": {
"content": img_url
},
"safe": "0"
}
result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))
return result.text
def send_violence_warning(self, pic_path):
img_url = self.get_media_url(pic_path)
url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(
self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))
data = {
"toparty": self.partyID,
"msgtype": "text",
"agentid": self.agentID,
"text": {
"content": '【管理员注意】，有校园暴力行为发生，请及时处理！监控图片>>' + img_url
},
"safe": "0"
}
result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))
return result.text
def send_violence_warning_read_path_from_class(self):
pic_path = 'temp.jpg'
cv2.imwrite(pic_path, self.pic)
self.send_violence_warning(pic_path)
os.remove(pic_path)
def send_violence_warning_in_new_thread(self, pic):
self.pic = pic
thread = Thread(target=self.send_violence_warning_read_path_from_class)
thread.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
wechat_info = Wechat_Info()
# result = wechat_info.send_message('微信测试_2020')
# result = wechat_info.send_pic('C:\\Users\\JiaDing\\Desktop\\pic.jpg')
result = wechat_info.send_violence_warning('C:\\Users\\JiaDing\\Desktop\\pic.jpg')
print(result)
在主线程里面调用那个send_violence_warning_in_new_thread，把opencv的图片传进来就行
效果：
虽然是url，但是效果其实也挺好的，点一下就能显示了，即使是第三方图床也没有提示什么的，操作速度也很快，没有其他幺蛾子
