1.双向链表
1.1双向链表--remove(int index)
@Override
public E remove(int index) {
rangeCheck(index);
Node<E> node = node(index);
Node<E> prev = node.prev;
Node<E> next = node.next;
if (prev == null) { // index == 0
first = next;
} else {
prev.next = next;
}
if (next == null) { // index == size - 1
last = prev;
} else {
next.prev = prev;
}
size--;
return node.element;
}
1.2双向链表VS单向链表
1.3双向链表VS动态数组
1.4LinkedList源码分析
2.单向循环链表
2.1单向循环链表--只有一个节点
2.2单向循环链表--add(int index,E element)
@Override
public void add(int index, E element) {
rangeCheckForAdd(index);
if (index == 0) {
Node<E> newFirst = new Node<>(element, first);
// 拿到最后一个节点
Node<E> last = (size == 0) ? newFirst : node(size - 1);
last.next = newFirst;
first = newFirst;
} else {
Node<E> prev = node(index - 1);
prev.next = new Node<>(element, prev.next);
}
size++;
}
2.3单向循环链表--remove(int index)
@Override
public E remove(int index) {
rangeCheck(index);
Node<E> node = first;
if (index == 0) {
if (size == 1) {
first = null;
} else {
Node<E> last = node(size - 1);
first = first.next;
last.next = first;
}
} else {
Node<E> prev = node(index - 1);
node = prev.next;
prev.next = node.next;
}
size--;
return node.element;
}
3.双向循环链表
3.1双向循环链表--只有一个节点
3.2双向循环链表--add(int index,E element)
@Override
public void add(int index, E element) {
rangeCheckForAdd(index);
// size == 0
// index == 0
if (index == size) { // 往最后面添加元素
Node<E> oldLast = last;
last = new Node<>(oldLast, element, first);
if (oldLast == null) { // 这是链表添加的第一个元素
first = last;
first.next = first;
first.prev = first;
} else {
oldLast.next = last;
first.prev = last;
}
} else {
Node<E> next = node(index);
Node<E> prev = next.prev;
Node<E> node = new Node<>(prev, element, next);
next.prev = node;
prev.next = node;
if (next == first) { // index == 0
first = node;
}
}
size++;
}
3.3双向循环链表--remove(int index)
@Override
public E remove(int index) {
rangeCheck(index);
return remove(node(index));
}
private E remove(Node<E> node) {
if (size == 1) {
first = null;
last = null;
} else {
Node<E> prev = node.prev;
Node<E> next = node.next;
prev.next = next;
next.prev = prev;
if (node == first) { // index == 0
first = next;
}
if (node == last) { // index == size - 1
last = prev;
}
}
size--;
return node.element;
}
4.静态链表
