这里使用 Maven 项目管理工具构建项目
Create New Project选择 maven-archetype-webapp 模板（Java Web 项目）
填写项目在 Maven 仓库中的坐标（在 Maven 仓库中根据这个坐标才能找到该项目）
在 src > main 目录下分别新建 java 源码目录 和 resource 配置文件目录
java 目录下创建基本的源码目录结构
webapp 目录下创建 static 目录，用于存放静态资源文件（css, js, img 等）
webapp > WEB-INF 目录下创建 views 目录，用于存放视图页面（jsp, html 等）
pom.xml
完整的 pom.xml 配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.antoniopeng</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-example</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>hello-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>https://antoniopeng.com</url>
<properties>
<!-- 环境配置 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- 统一的依赖管理 -->
<alibaba-druid.version>1.1.6</alibaba-druid.version>
<apache-httpclient.version>4.5.5</apache-httpclient.version>
<commons-email.version>1.5</commons-email.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.2</commons-fileupload.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
<hibernate-validator.version>5.3.4.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.5</jackson.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<kaptcha.version>2.3</kaptcha.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mybaits-spring.version>1.3.1</mybaits-spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
<spring.version>4.3.17.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Test Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Begin -->
<!-- Spring Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring End -->
<!-- Servlet Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet End -->
<!-- Log Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log End -->
<!-- Commons Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>${commons-email.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Commons End -->
<!-- Database Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${alibaba-druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybaits-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Database End -->
<!-- Json Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Json End -->
<!-- Apache Http Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${apache-httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId>
<version>${apache-httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>${apache-httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Http End -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Compiler 插件, 设定 JDK 版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!-- 资源文件配置 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
resources 目录下创建全局配置文件，供后续调用
# JDBC jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.connectionURL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456 # JDBC Pool jdbc.pool.init=1 jdbc.pool.minIdle=3 jdbc.pool.maxActive=20 # Web View Location web.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/views/ web.view.suffix=.jsp # Upload Size web.maxUploadSize=10485760
resources 目录下创建 spring-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 开启 Spring 相关注解 --> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- 使用 Annotation 自动注册 Bean, 并且只扫描 @Controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 开启事务注解驱动 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>
创建 spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:ssm.properties"/>
<!-- 使用 Annotation 自动注册 Bean,只扫描 @Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.controller" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 定义视图文件解析 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="${web.view.prefix}"/>
<property name="suffix" value="${web.view.suffix}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源映射 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" cache-period="31536000"/>
<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 拦截登录 -->
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login" />
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/static/**" />
<bean class="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 上传文件拦截，设置最大上传文件大小 10M = 10*1024*1024(B) = 10485760 bytes -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="${web.maxUploadSize}"/>
</bean>
</beans>
创建 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 全局参数 --> <settings> <!-- 打印 SQL 语句 --> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <!-- 使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存。 --> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/> <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载。 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 当启用时，有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则，每种属性将会按需要加载。 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/> <!-- 是否允许单条 SQL 返回多个数据集 (取决于驱动的兼容性) default:true --> <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 是否可以使用列的别名 (取决于驱动的兼容性) default:true --> <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/> <!-- 允许 JDBC 生成主键。需要驱动器支持。如果设为了 true，这个设置将强制使用被生成的主键，有一些驱动器不兼容不过仍然可以执行。 default:false --> <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/> <!-- 指定 MyBatis 如何自动映射 数据基表的列 NONE：不映射 PARTIAL：部分 FULL:全部 --> <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/> <!-- 这是默认的执行类型 （SIMPLE: 简单； REUSE: 执行器可能重复使用prepared statements语句；BATCH: 执行器可以重复执行语句和批量更新） --> <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/> <!-- 使用驼峰命名法转换字段。 --> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> <!-- 设置本地缓存范围 session:就会有数据的共享 statement:语句范围 (这样就不会有数据的共享 ) defalut:session --> <setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/> <!-- 设置 JDBC 类型为空时,某些驱动程序 要指定值, default:OTHER，插入空值时不需要指定类型 --> <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/> </settings> </configuration>
resources 目录下创建 spring-context-druid.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:ssm.properties"/>
<!-- 数据源配置, 使用 Druid 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 数据源驱动类可不写，Druid默认会自动根据URL识别DriverClass -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.connectionURL}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.pool.init}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.pool.minIdle}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.pool.maxActive}"/>
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="stat"/>
</bean>
</beans>
resources 目录下创建 spring-context-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 配置 SqlSession --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 用于配置对应实体类所在的包，多个 package 之间可以用 ',' 号分割 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.entity"/> <!-- 用于配置对象关系映射配置文件所在目录 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis-config.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 扫描 Mapper --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.dao" /> </bean> </beans>
创建 log4j.properties 日志配置文件
log4j.rootLogger=error, stdout log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[service] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n log4j.logger.com.ibatis = debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource = debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner = debug log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate = debug log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection = debug log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement = debug log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement = debug log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet =debug log4j.logger.com.pro.mapper =debug
web.xml
完整的 web.xml 配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/login</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-context*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
在 webapp > WEB-INF > views 目录下新建 index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> <h1> Hello SSM </h1> </body> </html>
在 controller 目录下创建 IndexController 类
package com.antoniopeng.hello.ssm.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
}
点击 Intellij IDEA 右上方 Add Configuration..
添加 Tomcat 本地服务器配置
配置下载好的 Tomcat 服务器
设置访问端口号，默认 8080
将项目添加到 Tomcat 服务器
最后运行项目，访问 http://localhost:8080/ 即可。
