页面滚动加载技术实现

从前有匹马叫代码 2021-03-03 我要评论

场景：图片资源大，而且图片很多的页面(视频网站首页，电商首页...)

解决方案：只加载视口区域的图片，加载过的图片不会重复加载

文件目录结构：

demo

lazy.html
lazy.js
load.png

代码如下：

<!-- lazy.html-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Lazy Load Image</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<img src="load.png" data-src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a/forum/w=580/sign=c008c9c3164c510faec4e21250592528/8a809e81800a19d8fb72930e3ffa828ba61e4603.jpg"/>
<img src="load.png" data-src="https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic2.zhimg.com%2F50%2Fv2-49868d5db57efd450b71dd9e4732aef2_hd.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fpic2.zhimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1617348046&t=3cd17f38deca49bf7aa737ade454cf35"/>
<img src="load.png" data-src="http://pics7.baidu.com/feed/4bed2e738bd4b31c3a31d144707ac97a9f2ff877.jpeg?token=e81cf8a710b944858acb7fff0a9f124c&s=D6A409E64EB3A3FD1CF0A5230300B003"/>
<img src="load.png" data-src="https://gss0.baidu.com/70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a/forum/w=580/sign=c008c9c3164c510faec4e21250592528/8a809e81800a19d8fb72930e3ffa828ba61e4603.jpg"/>
<img src="load.png" data-src="https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic2.zhimg.com%2F50%2Fv2-49868d5db57efd450b71dd9e4732aef2_hd.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fpic2.zhimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1617348046&t=3cd17f38deca49bf7aa737ade454cf35"/>
<img src="load.png" data-src="http://pics7.baidu.com/feed/4bed2e738bd4b31c3a31d144707ac97a9f2ff877.jpeg?token=e81cf8a710b944858acb7fff0a9f124c&s=D6A409E64EB3A3FD1CF0A5230300B003"/>

<script src="./lazy.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

// lazy.js
function isVisible(elem) {
    let coords = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
    let windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    let topVisible = coords.top > 0 && coords.top < windowHeight;
    let bottomVisible = coords.bottom < windowHeight && windowHeight > 0;
    return topVisible || bottomVisible;
}

function showVisible() {
    for (let img of document.querySelectorAll('img')) {
        let realSrc = img.dataset.src;
        if (!realSrc) continue;

        if(isVisible(img)) {
            img.src = realSrc;
            img.dataset.src = '';
        }
    }
}

showVisible();



window.addEventListener('scroll',showVisible);

这里面最主要的难点就是，如果知道图片已经出现在浏览器窗口中了。我们可以通过window 监听scroll 事件，然后通过 getBoundingClientRect 方法获取对应元素相对于浏览器窗口的距离，然后再跟 clientHeight 作比较来判断该元素是否在浏览器窗口之内。

源代码地址点这里

页面滚动加载技术实现

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