最近接手了一个 PHP 项目，之前没做过 PHP，于是从搭建PHP环境开始学习下，同时写篇 Ubuntu 安装 PHP 的教程。
一、删除遗留的PHP包
sudo apt-get purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`
sudo apt autoremove
二、添加PPA
sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base sudo LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php sudo apt-get update
三、安装PHP
PHP 5.6 版本
sudo apt-get install php5.6 php5.6-cli sudo apt-get install php5.6-dev php5.6-fpm php5.6-cgi sudo apt-get install php5.6-mbstring php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-curl php5.6-memcache
PHP 7.1 版本
sudo apt-get install php7.1 php7.1-cli sudo apt-get install php7.1-dev php7.1-fpm php7.1-cgi sudo apt-get install php7.1-mysql php7.1-gd php7.1-curl php7.1-memcache
四、Nginx配置
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
