Feign简介
Feign 是一个声明web服务客户端，这便得编写web服务客户端更容易，使用Feign 创建一个接口并对它进行注解，它具有可插拔的注解支持包括Feign注解与JAX-RS注解，Feign还支持可插拔的编码器与解码器，Spring Cloud 增加了对 Spring MVC的注解，Spring Web 默认使用了HttpMessageConverters, Spring Cloud 集成 Ribbon 和 Eureka 提供的负载均衡的HTTP客户端 Feign.
声明式REST客户端：Feign
先要启动eureka_register_service工程（注册中心）和biz-service-0工程（服务生产者）
创建一个maven工程eureka_feign_client
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
在应用主类中通过@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign功能
启动文件FeignApplication.java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
}
}
定义服务接口类UserClient.java
使用@FeignClient("biz-service-0")注解来绑定该接口对应biz-service-0服务
@FeignClient("biz-service-0")
public interface UserClient {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/getuser")
public User getuserinfo();
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/getuser")
public String getuserinfostr();
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/info")
public String info();
}
在web层中调用上面定义的UserController，具体如下
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserClient userClient;
@RequestMapping(value = "/getuserinfo", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public User getuserinfo() {
return userClient.getuserinfo();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/getuserinfostr", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getuserinfostr() {
return userClient.getuserinfostr();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/info", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String info() {
return userClient.info();
}
}
application.properties配置变量
spring.application.name=feign-consumer server.port=8004 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
访问 http://127.0.0.1:8004/getuserinfo
总结：
其实通过Feign封装了HTTP调用服务方法，使得客户端像调用本地方法那样直接调用方法，类似Dubbo中暴露远程服务的方式，区别在于Dubbo是基于私有二进制协议，而Feign本质上还是个HTTP客户端
