spring boot提供了一个自带的认证框架，同时也提供自定义的javaconfig配置扩展，spring-sercurity同样也是优秀的框架，但是习惯了用apache shiro框架，而且原项目就是集成的shiro框架，到网上找了一下配置方式，没找到完全配置的方法，因此决定自己动手，丰衣足食！
要在spring boot上集成其他框架，首先要会spring javaconfig方法，利用此方法同样可以配置其他模块，废话少说，开始。。。
开始前需要导入maven依赖（shiro-web可选）：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
原shiro集成spring的配置拿出来，如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <description>Shiro安全配置 来源于： http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html </description> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <!-- Single realm app. If you have multiple realms, use the 'realms' property instead. --> <property name="realm" ref="ShiroRealmImpl" /> <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" /> </bean> <!-- Define the realm you want to use to connect to your back-end security datasource: --> <bean id="ShiroRealmImpl" class="com.wechatserver.web.services.system.impl.ShiroRealmImpl" /> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login" /> <!-- 没有权限或者失败后跳转的页面 --> <property name="successUrl" value="/sa/index" /> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <!-- , roles[admin], perms[document:read] --> <value> <!-- /user/** = authc /role/edit/* = perms[role:edit] /role/save = perms [role:edit] /role/list = perms [role:view] --> /sa/** = authc /** = anon </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 用户授权/认证信息Cache, 采用EhCache 缓存 --> <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml" /> </bean> <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 --> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查 --> <!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after --> <!-- the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> </bean> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> </bean> </beans>
好多类啊，没办法一个一个配置，javaconfig文件如下：
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
private static Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
@Bean(name = "ShiroRealmImpl")
public ShiroRealmImpl getShiroRealm() {
return new ShiroRealmImpl();
}
@Bean(name = "shiroEhcacheManager")
public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager() {
EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();
em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml");
return em;
}
@Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
@Bean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
daap.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return daap;
}
@Bean(name = "securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
dwsm.setRealm(getShiroRealm());
dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager());
return dwsm;
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor() {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
aasa.setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager());
return new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
}
@Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean() {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean
.setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager());
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/sa/index");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sa/**", "authc");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "anon");
shiroFilterFactoryBean
.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
}
注意点：最后一个是filterChainDefinitionMap的初始化，Map用的是LinkedHashMap来初始化的，各位应用的时候将其配置成properties文件，然后初始化就ok了，改写好后直接启动Ok，搬运到spring boot应该是OK的。
别忘了在ehcache-shiro.xml
<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache">
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="false"
diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
/>
</ehcache>
备注：ShiroRealmImpl类请参考官方文档
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的spring boot 集成shiro的配置方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！
