Spring之动态注册bean
什么场景下，需要主动向Spring容器注册bean呢？
如我之前做个的一个支持扫表的基础平台，使用者只需要添加基础配置 + Groovy任务，就可以丢到这个平台上面来运行了，而这个基础平台是一直都在运行的，所以在新来任务时，最直观需要注册的就是 DataSource 数据源这个bean了，那么可以怎么玩？
I. 主动注册Bean支持
借助BeanDefinition来实现bean的定义，从最终的使用来看，代码比较少，几行而已
public <T> T registerBean(String name, Class<T> clazz, Object... args) {
BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(clazz);
if (args.length > 0) {
for (Object arg : args) {
beanDefinitionBuilder.addConstructorArgValue(arg);
}
}
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition();
BeanDefinitionRegistry beanFactory = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(name, beanDefinition);
return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
}
测试如下
import com.github.hui.story.quickstory.server.VisitService;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class BeanHolder {
private final ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
public BeanHolder(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
initSer();
}
public void initSer() {
InrSer ser = registerBean("test", InrSer.class);
ser.name = "一灰";
ser.uid = 22;
System.out.println(ser);
InrSer ser2 = registerBean("test2", InrSer.class, "一灰灰Blog", 20);
System.out.println(ser2);
}
@ToString
public static class InrSer {
private String name;
private Integer uid;
@Autowired
private VisitService visitService;
public InrSer() {
}
public InrSer(String name, Integer uid) {
this.name = name;
this.uid = uid;
}
}
private <T> T registerBean(String name, Class<T> clazz, Object... args) {
BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(clazz);
if (args.length > 0) {
for (Object arg : args) {
beanDefinitionBuilder.addConstructorArgValue(arg);
}
}
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition();
BeanDefinitionRegistry beanFactory = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(name, beanDefinition);
return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
}
}
输出如下
