1. Spark中的RDD
3. RDD在Spark中的作用
迭代式计算
其主要实现思想就是RDD，把所有计算的数据保存在分布式的内存中。迭代计算通常情况下都是对同一个数据集做反复的迭代计算，数据在内存中将大大提升IO操作。这也是Spark涉及的核心：内存计算
交互式计算
因为Spark是用scala语言实现的，Spark和scala能够紧密的集成，所以Spark可以完美的运用scala的解释器，使得其中的scala可以向操作本地集合对象一样轻松操作分布式数据集
4. Spark中的名词解释
5. 创建RDD的两种方式
通过并行化集合创建RDD(用于测试)
val list = List("java c++ java","java java java c++")
val rdd = sc.parallelize(list)
通过加载hdfs中的数据创建RDD(生产环境)
val rdd = sc.textFile("hdfs://uplooking01:8020/sparktest/")
6. IDEA开发Spark
6.1 pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.uplooking.bigdata</groupId>
<artifactId>2018-11-08-spark</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<spark.version>2.2.0</spark.version>
<hadoop.version>2.7.5</hadoop.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 导入scala的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入spark的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${spark.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${spark.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 指定hadoop-client API的版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--编译Scala-->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>scala-compile-first</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>scala-test-compile</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!--编译Java-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 打jar插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
6.2 编写spark程序
val conf = new SparkConf()
conf.setAppName("Ops1")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val rdd1: RDD[String] = sc.parallelize(List("java c+ java", "java java c++"))
val ret = rdd1.collect().toBuffer
println(ret)
6.3 打包
6.4 在Driver上运行jar包
spark-submit --master spark://uplooking01:7077 --class com.uplooking.bigdata.spark01.Ops1 original-spark-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
7. 本地运行Spark程序
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import scala.collection.mutable
object Ops1 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val conf = new SparkConf()
conf.setAppName("Ops1")
conf.setMaster("local[4]")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
//一般不会指定最小分区数
val rdd1 = sc.textFile("hdfs://uplooking01:8020/sparktest/")
val rdd2: RDD[String] = rdd1.flatMap(line => line.split(" "))
val rdd3: RDD[(String, Int)] = rdd2.map(word => (word, 1))
val rdd4: RDD[(String, Int)] = rdd3.reduceByKey(_ + _)
val ret: mutable.Buffer[(String, Int)] = rdd4.collect().toBuffer
println(ret)
println(rdd1.partitions.length)
}
}
8. RDD中的分区数
并行化的方式指定分区数(一般会指定分区数)
val rdd = sc.parallelize(List("java c+ java", "java java c++"), 2)
textFile的方式指定分区数
9. Spark作业的运行流程
