序言
本文主要简介一下TransferQueue。
TransferQueue
TransferQueue(java7引入)继承了BlockingQueue（BlockingQueue又继承了Queue）并扩展了一些新方法。生产者会一直阻塞直到所添加到队列的元素被某一个消费者所消费（不仅仅是添加到队列里就完事）。
LinkedTransferQueue
LinkedTransferQueue实际上是ConcurrentLinkedQueue、SynchronousQueue（公平模式）和LinkedBlockingQueue的超集。而且LinkedTransferQueue更好用，因为它不仅仅综合了这几个类的功能，同时也提供了更高效的实现。
对比SynchronousQueue
SynchronousQueue使用两个队列（一个用于正在等待的生产者、另一个用于正在等待的消费者）和一个用来保护两个队列的锁。而LinkedTransferQueue使用CAS操作实现一个非阻塞的方法，这是避免序列化处理任务的关键。
使用场景
当我们不想生产者过度生产消息时，TransferQueue可能非常有用，可避免发生OutOfMemory错误。在这样的设计中，消费者的消费能力将决定生产者产生消息的速度。
实例
public class LinkedTransferQueueDemo {
static LinkedTransferQueue<String> lnkTransQueue = new LinkedTransferQueue<String>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService exService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
Producer producer = new LinkedTransferQueueDemo().new Producer();
Consumer consumer = new LinkedTransferQueueDemo().new Consumer();
exService.execute(producer);
exService.execute(consumer);
exService.shutdown();
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
try {
System.out.println("Producer is waiting to transfer...");
lnkTransQueue.transfer("A"+i);
System.out.println("producer transfered element: A"+i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
try {
System.out.println("Consumer is waiting to take element...");
String s= lnkTransQueue.take();
System.out.println("Consumer received Element: "+s);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
输出
Producer is waiting to transfer... Consumer is waiting to take element... producer transfered element: A0 Producer is waiting to transfer... Consumer received Element: A0 Consumer is waiting to take element... producer transfered element: A1 Producer is waiting to transfer... Consumer received Element: A1 Consumer is waiting to take element... Consumer received Element: A2 producer transfered element: A2
