从网上找了很多django单元测试的案例，感觉不是很好用，于是自己写了一套测试方法，在测试环境我们只需要传uri 、请求方式、参数即可一键对所有接口进行测试。
假设你执行成功的返回的json格式如下:
{
"code": 0,
"message": "OK",
"data": {
"first": false,
"token": "3eeeb5bdad75cbe442fd9c6df5373550"
},
"elapsed": 96
}
我写了一个公共的测试方法test(),def test(method, url, body_data=None, query_string=None, rest_query_string=None): pass, 传uri 、请求方式、参数(query_string,body或者rest都支持)即可，如下代码可在tests.py文件里执行。
from django.test import TestCase
# Create your tests here.
# coding:utf-8
from django.test import TestCase, Client
import os
import requests
import json
user = "1234567"
host = "http://localhost:8006/app"
false = False
true = True
null = None
token = None
POST = "POST"
GET = "GET"
DELETE = "DELETE"
PUT = "PUT"
headers = {'content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': '*/*'}
login_data = json.dumps({"phone": user,
"pwd": "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e",
"login_type": 0,
"identifier": "",
"role": 0})
login = requests.post(host + "/login", data=login_data, headers=headers)
login_content = eval(login.content.decode("utf-8"))
if login_content["code"] == 0:
print("login 成功")
token = login_content["data"]["token"]
print("token:" + token)
else:
print("login fail")
if not token:
raise Exception("登录异常")
headers["user-token"] = token
def test(method, url, body_data=None, query_string=None, rest_query_string=None):
if query_string:
url = host + url + (str(rest_query_string) if rest_query_string is not None else "") + "?" + query_string
else:
url = host + url + (str(rest_query_string) if rest_query_string is not None else "")
if method in [POST, DELETE, PUT] and body_data:
body_data = json.dumps(body_data)
response_data = requests.request(method, url, data=body_data, headers=headers)
response_data = response_data.content.decode("utf-8")
if response_data.find("\"code\": 0") != -1:
print(url + " 成功!")
else:
print(url + " 失败!" + response_data)
test(GET, "/check_token/", rest_query_string=token)
test(GET, "/get/child")
我们只需要一键执行tests.py文件就能看到效果，如下:
优化test方法, 添加样式，md文件支持读取样式。
def test(method, url, body_data=None, query_string=None, rest_query_string=None):
if query_string:
url = host + url + (str(rest_query_string) if rest_query_string is not None else "") + "?" + query_string
else:
url = host + url + (str(rest_query_string) if rest_query_string is not None else "")
if method in [POST, DELETE, PUT] and body_data:
body_data = json.dumps(body_data)
response_data = requests.request(method, url, data=body_data, headers=headers)
response_data = response_data.content.decode("utf-8")
status = "<font color='red'>失败</font>"
if response_data.find("\"code\": 0") != -1:
status = "<font color='green'>成功</font>"
print(url + " 成功!")
else:
print(url + " 失败!")
response_data = "```json\n" + response_data + "\n```"
print("url: " + url + "\n返回状态: " + status + "\n响应数据:\n" + response_data, file=file)
用md编辑器打开，查看结果也是非常的直观:
