简单替换密码是最常用的密码，包括为每个密文文本字符替换每个纯文本字符的算法.在这个过程中，与凯撒密码算法相比，字母表是混乱的.
简单替换密码的密钥通常由26个字母组成.一个示例键是 :
plain alphabet : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz cipher alphabet: phqgiumeaylnofdxjkrcvstzwb
使用上述密钥的示例加密是 :
plaintext : defend the east wall of the castle ciphertext: giuifg cei iprc tpnn du cei qprcni
以下代码显示了一个实现简单替换密码的程序;
import random, sys
LETTERS = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
def main():
message = ''
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f:
message = f.read()
else:
message = raw_input("Enter your message: ")
mode = raw_input("E for Encrypt, D for Decrypt: ")
key = ''
while checkKey(key) is False:
key = raw_input("Enter 26 ALPHA key (leave blank for random key): ")
if key == '':
key = getRandomKey()
if checkKey(key) is False:
print('There is an error in the key or symbol set.')
translated = translateMessage(message, key, mode)
print('Using key: %s' % (key))
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
fileOut = 'enc.' + sys.argv[1]
with open(fileOut, 'w') as f:
f.write(translated)
print('Success! File written to: %s' % (fileOut))
else: print('Result: ' + translated)
# Store the key into list, sort it, convert back, compare to alphabet.
def checkKey(key):
keyString = ''.join(sorted(list(key)))
return keyString == LETTERS
def translateMessage(message, key, mode):
translated = ''
charsA = LETTERS
charsB = key
# If decrypt mode is detected, swap A and B
if mode == 'D':
charsA, charsB = charsB, charsA
for symbol in message:
if symbol.upper() in charsA:
symIndex = charsA.find(symbol.upper())
if symbol.isupper():
translated += charsB[symIndex].upper()
else:
translated += charsB[symIndex].lower()
else:
translated += symbol
return translated
def getRandomKey():
randomList = list(LETTERS)
random.shuffle(randomList)
return ''.join(randomList)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()您可以观察以下内容当你实现上面给出的代码时输出 :
我们将重点介绍如何使用各种方法测试替换密码，这有助于生成随机字符串，如下面所示 :
import random, string, substitution
def main():
for i in range(1000):
key = substitution.getRandomKey()
message = random_string()
print('Test %s: String: "%s.."' % (i + 1, message[:50]))
print("Key: " + key)
encrypted = substitution.translateMessage(message, key, 'E')
decrypted = substitution.translateMessage(encrypted, key, 'D')
if decrypted != message:
print('ERROR: Decrypted: "%s" Key: %s' % (decrypted, key))
sys.exit()
print('Substutition test passed!')
def random_string(size = 5000, chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits):
return ''.join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(size))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()您可以随机观察输出生成的字符串有助于生成随机纯文本消息，如下所示 :
测试成功完成后，我们可以观察输出消息替换测试通过！.
因此，您可以系统地破解替换密码.
您可以了解替换密码的简单实现，它根据简单替换密码技术中使用的逻辑显示加密和解密的消息.这可以被视为一种替代编码方法.
您可以使用以下代码使用简单替换密码来执行解密;
import random
chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' + \
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' + \
'0123456789' + \
':.;,?!@#$%&()+=-*/_<> []{}`~^"\'\\'
def generate_key():
"""Generate an key for our cipher"""
shuffled = sorted(chars, key=lambda k: random.random())
return dict(zip(chars, shuffled))
def encrypt(key, plaintext):
"""Encrypt the string and return the ciphertext"""
return ''.join(key[l] for l in plaintext)
def decrypt(key, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt the string and return the plaintext"""
flipped = {v: k for k, v in key.items()}
return ''.join(flipped[l] for l in ciphertext)
def show_result(plaintext):
"""Generate a resulting cipher with elements shown"""
key = generate_key()
encrypted = encrypt(key, plaintext)
decrypted = decrypt(key, encrypted)
print 'Key: %s' % key
print 'Plaintext: %s' % plaintext
print 'Encrypted: %s' % encrypted
print 'Decrypted: %s' % decrypted
show_result('Hello World. This is demo of substitution cipher')
