python事件调度器

import sched
import time
# 生成调度器
scheduler = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
def print_event(name):
    print ('EVENT:', time.time(), name)
print ('START:', time.time())
# 分别设置在执行后2秒、3秒之后执行调用函数
scheduler.enter(2, 1, print_event, ('first',))
scheduler.enter(3, 1, print_event, ('second',))
# 运行调度器
scheduler.run()
# 输出结果
# START: 1532050215.3737717
# EVENT: 1532050217.3747234 first
# EVENT: 1532050218.375626 second

import sched
import time
scheduler = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
def long_event(name):
    print('BEGIN EVENT :', time.time(), name)
    time.sleep(2)
    print('FINISH EVENT:', time.time(), name)
print('START:', time.time())
scheduler.enter(2, 1, long_event, ('first',))
# 事件无法在设想的3秒后执行，将会顺延执行
scheduler.enter(3, 1, long_event, ('second',))
scheduler.run()
# 输出结果
# START: 1532051082.8237524
# BEGIN EVENT : 1532051084.8392828 first
# FINISH EVENT: 1532051086.8475456 first
# BEGIN EVENT : 1532051086.8475456 second
# FINISH EVENT: 1532051088.8557353 second

import sched
import time
scheduler = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
def print_event(name):
    print('EVENT:', time.time(), name)
now = time.time()
print('START:', now)
scheduler.enterabs(now+2, 2, print_event, ('first',))
scheduler.enterabs(now+2, 1, print_event, ('second',))
scheduler.run()
# 输出结果
# START: 1532052567.6057265
# EVENT: 1532052569.621258 second
# EVENT: 1532052569.621258 first

import sched
import threading
import time
scheduler = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
# 建立一个全局 线程计数器
counter = 0
def increment_counter(name):
    global counter
    print('EVENT:', time.time(), name)
    counter += 1
    print('NOW:', counter)
print('START:', time.time())
e1 = scheduler.enter(2, 1, increment_counter, ('E1',))
e2 = scheduler.enter(3, 1, increment_counter, ('E2',))
# 开始一个线程执行事件
t = threading.Thread(target=scheduler.run)
t.start()
# 在主线程,取消第一个预定事件
scheduler.cancel(e1)
# 等待线程调度程序完成运行
t.join()
# 输出结果
# START: 1532053265.5280123
# EVENT: 1532053268.528813 E2
# NOW: 1

# 判断队列是否为空
scheduler.empty()
# 只读属性，返回一个即将到达的事件列表(按到达事件排序)，每个事件都是有 time 、 priority 、 action 、 argument 组成的 namedtuple
scheduler.queue