JavaScript中prototype为对象添加属性的误区介绍

复制代码 代码如下:

MenuControl.prototype.boxDisplay = false;//是否显示图层选择菜单
MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
if(pointControl.boxDisplay){
pointControl.hide();
}
menuBoxDiv.style.display = "";
this.boxDisplay = true;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';
};
MenuControl.prototype.hide = function(){
menuBoxDiv.style.display = "none";
this.boxDisplay = false;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
};
//图层选择开关
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlDiv.style.padding = '5px';
var controlUI = document.createElement('div');
this.controlUI = controlUI;
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
controlUI.style.height = '18px';
controlUI.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
controlUI.style.borderWidth = '1px';
controlUI.style.cursor = 'pointer';
controlUI.style.textAlign = 'center';
controlUI.title = '点击启用菜单';
controlDiv.appendChild(controlUI);


var controlText = document.createElement('div');
controlText.style.fontFamily = 'Arial,sans-serif';
controlText.style.fontSize = '12px';
controlText.style.paddingLeft = '4px';
controlText.style.paddingRight = '4px';
controlText.innerHTML = '<strong>图层选择</strong>';
controlUI.appendChild(controlText);


google.maps.event.addDomListener(controlUI, 'click', function() {
if(menuControl.boxDisplay){
menuControl.hide();
}else{
menuControl.show();
}
});
}
//点开关框体
PointControl.prototype.boxDisplay = false;//是否显示图层选择菜单
PointControl.prototype.controlUI;
PointControl.prototype.show = function(){
if(menuControl.boxDisplay){
menuControl.hide();
}
pointBoxDiv.style.display = "";
this.boxDisplay = true;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';
};
PointControl.prototype.hide = function(){
pointBoxDiv.style.display = "none";
this.boxDisplay = false;
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
};
function PointControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlDiv.style.padding = '5px';


var controlUI = document.createElement('div');
this.controlUI = controlUI;
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
controlUI.style.height = '18px';
controlUI.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
controlUI.style.borderWidth = '1px';
controlUI.style.cursor = 'pointer';
controlUI.style.textAlign = 'center';
controlUI.title = '点击操控点菜单';
controlDiv.appendChild(controlUI);


var controlText = document.createElement('div');
controlText.style.fontFamily = 'Arial,sans-serif';
controlText.style.fontSize = '12px';
controlText.style.paddingLeft = '4px';
controlText.style.paddingRight = '4px';
controlText.innerHTML = '<strong>点</strong>';
controlUI.appendChild(controlText);


google.maps.event.addDomListener(controlUI, 'click', function() {
if(pointControl.boxDisplay){
pointControl.hide();
}else{
pointControl.show();
}
});
}

复制代码 代码如下:

MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';//直接调用属性
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlUI = document.createElement('div');
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}

复制代码 代码如下:

MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';//添加this关键字
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlUI = document.createElement('div');
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}

复制代码 代码如下:

MenuControl.prototype.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = "white";//一上来就给你赋值，看你往哪儿跑
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
controlUI = document.createElement('div');
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}

复制代码 代码如下:

MenuControl.prototype.controlUI;//先建立此属性，挖一个坑
MenuControl.prototype.show = function(){
this.controlUI.style.backgroundColor = '#DDDDDD';//使用this关键字调用，实际调用的是this.controlUI对象
};
function MenuControl(controlDiv, map) {
var controlUI = document.createElement('div');//建立局部变量，并正常赋值
this.controlUI = controlUI;//将此局部变量反赋给this对象的属性，达到关联引用
controlUI.style.backgroundColor = 'white';//正常调用引用对象进行操控
}