python批量处理MODIS数据 python调用HEG工具批量处理MODIS数据的方法及注意事项

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Feb 16 11:27:19 2020
调用HEG相关工具批处理MODIS数据，主要完成投影坐标转换与重采样
@author: pan
"""
import os

# 设置HEG相关环境变量
os.environ['MRTDATADIR']='D:/MyApps/HEG/HEG_Win/data'
os.environ['PGSHOME']='D:/MyApps/HEG/HEG_Win/TOOLKIT_MTD'
os.environ['MRTBINDIR']='D:/MyApps/HEG/HEG_Win/bin'

# 设置HEG的bin路径
hegpath = 'D:/MyApps/HEG/HEG_Win/bin'
# 指定处理模块的可执行程序文件路径，此处采用resample.exe，可以根据具体的处理问题设置
hegdo = os.path.join(hegpath, 'resample.exe')
hegdo = hegdo.replace('\\', '/') # 全路径以“/”连接

# 指定输入数据的路径
inpath = r'C:\Users\pan\Desktop\Py_ex\data\hdf'
inpath = inpath.replace('\\', '/')
# 指定输出数据的路径
outpath = r'C:\Users\pan\Desktop\Py_ex\data\hdf\out'
outpath = outpath.replace('\\', '/')
# os.chdir(inpath) #改变当前工作目录到输入数据目录

# 获取当前文件夹下的所有hdf文件
allfiles = os.listdir(inpath)
allhdffiles = []
for eachfile in allfiles:
  if os.path.splitext(eachfile)[1] =='.hdf':
    allhdffiles.append(eachfile)
print('--'*20)
print('文件数量为:', len(allhdffiles),',所有hdf文件如下')
print(' '+'\n '.join(allhdffiles))
print('--'*20)

# prm文件设置模块，需要首先在HEG工具中生成一个参考的prm文件，示例如下
# 设置prm文件存储路径
prmpath = r"C:\Users\pan\Desktop\Py_ex\data\hdf\prm"
prmpath = prmpath.replace('\\', '/')
for eachhdf in allhdffiles:
  prm=['NUM_RUNS = 1\n',
   'BEGIN\n',
   'INPUT_FILENAME = ' + inpath+'/'+eachhdf+'\n',
   'OBJECT_NAME = MODIS_Grid_8Day_1km_LST|\n',
   'FIELD_NAME = LST_Day_1km\n',
   'BAND_NUMBER = 1\n','SPATIAL_SUBSET_UL_CORNER = ( 90.0 -180.0 )\n',
   'SPATIAL_SUBSET_LR_CORNER = ( -90.0 180 )\n',
   'RESAMPLING_TYPE = BI\n',
   'OUTPUT_PROJECTION_TYPE = ALBERS\n',
   'ELLIPSOID_CODE = WGS84\n',
   'OUTPUT_PROJECTION_PARAMETERS = ( 0.0 0.0 25.0 47.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 )\n',
   'OUTPUT_PIXEL_SIZE = 500.0\n',
   'OUTPUT_FILENAME = ' + outpath+'/'+eachhdf+'_out.tif\n',
   'OUTPUT_TYPE = GEO\n',
   'END\n']
  prmfilename=prmpath +'/'+ eachhdf+'.prm'
  prmfilename=prmfilename.replace('\\', '/')
  #这里一定要注意，设定换行符为‘\n',否则由于在windows系统下默认换行符为‘\r\n',则无法运行成功
  fo=open(prmfilename,'w',newline='\n')
  fo.writelines(prm)
  fo.close()

for eachhdf in allhdffiles:
  prmfilepath=prmpath +'\\'+ eachhdf + '.prm'
  prmfilepath=prmfilepath.replace('\\', '/')
  try:
    resamplefiles = '{0} -P {1}'.format(hegdo, prmfilepath)
    os.system(resamplefiles)    
    print(eachhdf + ' has finished')
  except:
    # 提示错误信息
    print(eachhdf + 'was wrong')